Learn to grow vegetables, herbs and other plants with hydroponics at home!
Develop a solid grounding in the principles of soilless cultivation of plants. To successfully grow plants with hydroponics, it is essential that you have a good understanding of how the plant grows, so that you can control the temperature, water, oxygen, nutrients etc. in the root zone.
This course is a good starting point for those who have little
experience in horticulture or hydroponics and whose main interest is in
growing AT HOME. Unlike our other hydroponics courses, this course is NOT intended
for commercial growing in any way. You will learn the theory behind
hydroponic culture, as well as receive first hand practical experience
as you set up your own basic hydroponic system.
- A course for home gardeners with limited space or a passion for applying technology.
- Learn the theory behind this space efficient method of growing.
- Grow anything from vegetables and berries, to cut flowers and herbs.
- Start any time, work at your own pace.
Lesson Structure
There are 10 lessons in this course:
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Introduction to Hydroponics & Plant Growth
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Scope and Nature of Hydroponics and terminology (Water Culture, Sand and Gravel Culture, Rockwool, Vermiculaponics, Hydroculture, etc)
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How it Works
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A Simple Manual System to Create
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History of Hydroponics
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Understanding How Plants Grow
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Understanding the Water Requirements and Management
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Photosynthesis
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Basic Chemistry, Nutrition & Nutrient Solutions
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Significance of understanding chemistry for hydroponics
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Understanding Basic Chemistry
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Atoms and Compounds
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The important Plant Nutrients
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Writing Chemical Names
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What concentrations of different nutrients does a plant need?
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Nutrient solutions
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Preparing Nutrient Solutions
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Mechanisms of Nutrient Uptake
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More on Nutrient Solutions
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Understanding differences between Soil Culture and Soil less Culture
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The nitrogen Cycle
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Mycorrhizae
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Summary of fertilizers used in Hydroponic Nutrients
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Calculating Chemical Formulae
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Hydroponic Nutrition
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Media and Types of Systems
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Classification of Hydroponic Systems
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What Makes up a System; system variables; Solution Dispensation, Closed or open, Drip, slop, capillary feed, wicks, misting, dry fertilizing etc, Automatic or Manual Operation, Type of Medium, Construction Materials, Rate & Frequency of Irrigation & Feeding, Air Injection (In water culture), Plant Support, Environment controls.
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Choosing a System
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Types of Media
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Rockwool
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Vermiculite
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Sand
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Leca, (Expanded Clay)
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The Bentley System
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Designing a System
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Nutrient Film Technique
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Alternative NFT Layouts
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Solution Dispensation Options (closed or open system, drip, slop, flood, capillary, dry, mist, etc)
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16 Other System Options
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Problems in Hydroponics
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Pest and Disease
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Nutrition
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Environmental
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Diagnosis of Nutritional Problems
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Controlling Acidity
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Plant Culture
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Flow Charting a Crop
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Greenhouse Management
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Controllers (Salinity, pH)
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Adjusting Solutions using an Electro Conductivity Meter
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Solid Media vs Water Culture
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Indoor Plants
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Berries
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Gravel Culture compared with NFT
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Growing Vegetables in Hydroponics
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Fresh Cut Herbs in Hydroponics
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Lettuce
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Tomatoes
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Cucumber
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Review of all other common vegetables that are suited to hydroponics
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Growing Cut Flowers in Hydroponics
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Overview
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Roses
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Chrysanthemums
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Carnations
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Review of many other common flowers that are suited to hydroponics
Each lesson culminates in an assignment which is submitted to the school, marked by the school's tutors and returned to you with any relevant suggestions, comments, and if necessary, extra reading.
Aims
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Describe the nature and scope of hydroponic growing in a hobby situation.
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Explain basic plant nutrition chemistry in order to describe the composition and function of hydroponic nutrients.
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Differentiate between a variety of fertilisers and hydroponic nutrients, and suggest how these might be used appropriately in the growing of different types of plants in a hydroponic garden.
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Compare options for media and systems, in order to choose what is appropriate to a specific home situation.
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Design a hydroponic system suited to a particular home situation
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Diagnose common ailments in a hydroponic system, make a determine appropriate action.
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Describe the course of a hydroponic crop in a home situation from initial planting to harvest, and treatment of the harvested crop.
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Differentiate between solid media and nutrient film hydroponic techniques, and the way in which plants may be treated differently in each.
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Plan the production of a sequence of vegetable and herb produce for household use from hydroponic production.
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Determine appropriate methods for hydroponic cut flower production in a home situation.
WHAT IS HYDROPONICS?
Hydroponics can simply be said to be the process used to grow plants without soil. It literally means ‘working water’. The grower is taking ‘control’ of the plant's root environment, and losing the benefit of 'mother nature's' finely-tuned mechanisms which normally control that part of the plant's environment. A hydroponic grower provides the optimal levels of food and water that plants need for growth in the form of nutrient solutions. They can also control the environment in a variety of ways to influence plant growth, such as by providing artificial light, humidity, or by manipulating temperatures.
Hydroponics is not necessarily an easier way to grow plants! It is a more controlled way of growing plants!
The problem with soil-grown plants though is that often nutrients, water, air and other conditions are not present at optimal levels for plant growth. Hydroponics allows the grower to successfully manipulate plant growth by taking control of the functions which are usually handled by the soil. Instead of using soil, hydroponics uses an inert growing medium, such as clay pellets or coir, which supports the plants and their roots. Water and nutrients are then provided to this medium in the form of nutrient solutions which are absorbed by plant roots.
What is in a Hydroponic System?
There are many different types of hydroponics system, but they are all commonly made up of some (or all) of the following components:
- Reservoir or water tank - this is the water and nutrient supply
- Water pump - to pump water around the system (including a timer)
- Air pump or bubbler - to keep water aerated (oxygenated)
- Grow beds - area where the plants will be grown
- Growing media - gravel, clay pellets, coir, etc.
- Hardware components - other parts include pipes, taps, channels, plant pots, etc.
- Water heaters - or coolers -depending on climate.
Why Use Hydroponics at Home
Some people simply love the technology, others like the potential to grow more plants for longer periods of the year, and in smaller spaces.
For people with limited mobility (eg. disabled or elderly); hydroponics can allow them to grow without digging or heavy work that might be associated with other forms of gardening.
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