Learn Painting and Decorating Techniques
- Understand the tools and materials - use the right products and tools for the job
- Broaden the scope of techniques you can apply to finish surfaces on buildings, furniture, fences, or anything else
- Choose appropriate treatments for different situations
Surfaces are often given their final surface by painting them but there are other ways of doing this too. For example, interior walls may be tiled, wallpapered, or paneled; exterior walls may be rendered, veneered, pebble-dashed, and so forth.
Lesson Structure
There are 9 lessons in this course:
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Introduction
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Preparing Surfaces
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Tools and Equipment for Preparation
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Painting and Decorating Tools and Equipment
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Painting Tools
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Types of Brushes
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Types of Rollers
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Wallpapering Tools
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Other Equipment
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Paints
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Purpose for painting
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Paint Components
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Pigments
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Solvents
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Binders
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Additives
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Examples of typical paint mixes
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How Paints Work
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Types of Paint -oil based, water based
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Interior versus Exterior Uses
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What to Paint a Surface With
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Use of Primers
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Painting different surfaces - Brick, Concrete, Stone, Metal, Wood, etc.
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Choosing Colours
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Colour Matching
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Preparation
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Stages of Preparation
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Preparing to Paint
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Using Masking Tape
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Using Ladders, Scaffold, Platforms
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Sanding
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Safe Preparation of Old Lead Paints
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Preparing Different Surfaces
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Painting Techniques
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Before you Paint
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Using Brushes
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Loading the Brush
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Cutting in
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Cleaning and Storing Brushes
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Using Rollers
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Cleaning and Storing Rollers
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Spray Painting - Sprayers
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Cleaning and Storing Sprayers
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Special Effects
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Texture Finishes - with sand, joint compound, texture additives
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Applying Textured Finishes
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Faux Finishes - Scumble, Glaze
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Rag Rolling
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Rag Painting
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Sponging
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Dragging/Strie
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Marbling
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Tortoise Shell
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Graining
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Using Stencils (Introduction)
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Other Methods
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Special paint effects
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Stencilling
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Marbling
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Murals
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Tromp Lóeil
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Using Paint in the Garden
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Garden Art
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Wall or Fence Painting
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Wallpapering
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Reasons tor Wallpapering
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Types of Paper - printed, vinyl coated, vinyl, washable, flock, foil, anaglypta, superglypta, brown vinyl, natural fibre, lining paper.
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How to choose Wallpaper
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Pattern Matching
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Planning
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Measuring up
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Buying the Paper
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Choosing the Right Paste - cold water paste, multi purpose adhesive, heavy duty adhesives, paste the wall adhesives, readymade pastes
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Preparation
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Removing old Wallpaper
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Wallpapering - Tool checklist
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Deciding where to start
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Cutting the paper
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Applying Paste
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Booking (folding) the Paper
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Hanging Wallpaper
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Cleaning up
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Maintenance and Repairs
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How to Repair Holes, Blisters, Stains, Fingerprints
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Tiling
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Tiles - reasons to use tiles
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Tile Materials - glass, ceramic, porcelain, terracotta, stone, concrete, terrazo, natural materials
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Surface Treatments
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Where to use Different Tiles
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Preparing to Tile
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Tiling Tools
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Adhesives
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Grouts
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Preparing Floors for Tiling
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Concrete Substrate
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Timber substrate
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Preparing Walls for Tiling
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How to tile - a floor, a wall
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Cutting Tiles
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Grouting
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Sealing Grout
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Tile Maintenance -cleaning
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Removing or Replacing a Tile
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Painting over Tiles
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Panelling
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Types and applications
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Materials - Natural timber, MDF, hardboard, chipboard, plywood, vinyl, glass, fibreglass, stone, brick, faux stone or brick
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Panel Designs-planks, sheets, tiles, veneers, self adhesive
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Panel Installation
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Installing an Interior Stone Veneer
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Installing Interior Brick Veneer
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Installing Timber Panels
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Installing Self Adhesive Panelling
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Other Surface Treatments
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Interior versus Exterior Finishes
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Exterior Paints
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Preparation of Outdoor Timber Surfaces
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Application Tips
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Timber Preservatives
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Preservative Coatings
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Applying Preservatives
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Stains - staining timber, staining concrete
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Whitewash - applying whitewash
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Lime Wash Paints - making them, problems
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Varnishes
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Polyurethane
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Shellac
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French Polish
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Polishing Concrete
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Oils and Waxes - Linseed, Teak, Tung oil
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Wax Finishes
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Making Your Own Healthier Paints
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Natural Paints
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Tallow and Lime Based Coating
Each lesson culminates in an assignment which is submitted to the school, marked by the school's tutors and returned to you with any relevant suggestions, comments, and if necessary, extra reading.
Aims
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Describe the nature and scope of painting and decorating of buildings, interior and exterior, including (in broad terms) the materials, equipment, and techniques.
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Explain different types of paints used, including their comparative characteristics and appropriate applications.
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Carry out appropriate preparations for painting.
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Explain how to use painting tools, painting techniques and special effects.
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Explain a variety of special paint effects and applications.
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Explain how to use wallpaper.
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Explain how to attach tiles to walls, floors, or other surfaces.
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Explain how to attach panels to walls.
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Explain a range of other ways to finish surfaces inside and outside buildings including stains and protective coatings.
Learn to Choose the Right Paint
Your choice of paint has a major impact on
many things including the appearance of the finished job, the quality of the
work, the cost, the lifespan of the job, and the way in which you do the job.
Paints are used for two main reasons:
- Firstly, to protect the surface
onto which they are applied. For instance, they provide a seal against air and
water which prevents wood from rotting and metal from rusting.
- Secondly, to decorate or
provide colour. Paint plays a crucial role in colour schemes and
aesthetics.
Paints are sometimes classified as
industrial coatings, e.g. those applied to cars and manufactured goods, and
decorative paints, e.g. those used to adorn buildings, which we are more
interested in.
Learn to Consider other Treatments
Paints are not always the best treatment for a surface. Sometimes a surface will be given a different treatment for aesthetic reasons, and at other times for practical reasons.
A painted floor or wall for instance may not be as resilient as a tiled floor. Tiles can be more water resistant (hence are more often used in wet areas. Wallpaper or panelling can provide a different aesthetic to anything that can easily be achieved by simple painting.
Some tradesmen will specialise in just tiling, painting, or something else; but others may find more business opportunities, and a more interesting career is to be found in working across all areas of painting and decorating.
This course can provide a foundation for people who wish to work providing frontline services in these trades. It can also benefit builders, developers, project managers, building managers or anyone else who wants to develop a broader and deeper understanding of painting and decorating.
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