A
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AA Alcoholics Anonymous
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AAA Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
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ABG Arterial Blood Gases
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ABMT Autologous bone marrow transplantation
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ABVD Doxorubicin bleomycin vinblastine dacarbazine
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a.c. Before food from the Latin, ante cibum
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ACE Angiotensin converting enzyme
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ACEI Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
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ACL Anterior cruciate ligament
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ACS American College of Surgeons
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ACTH Andrenocorticoid hormone
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ADA Andenosine deaminase
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ADD Attention Deficit Disorder
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ADH Antidiuretic hormone
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ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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AF Atrial fibrillation
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AFO Ankle-foot orthosis
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AFP Alpha-fetoprotein
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AHF Antihemophilic factor
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AHG Antihemophilic globulin
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AI Artificial insemination
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AICD Automatic implanted cardiac defibrillator
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AID Artificial insemination by donor
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AIDS Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
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AIH Artificial insemination by husband
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ALG Antilymphocytic globulin
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ALL Acute Lymphocytic leukaemia
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ALPS Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome
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ALS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
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ALS Advanced Life Support
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ALT Alanine Transfer
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AMA Anti-mitochondrial antibodies
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AMA Australian Medical Association
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AMA American Medical Association
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AMC Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
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AML Acute myelocytic leukaemia
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AMP Adenosine monophosphate
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AMS Atypical measles syndrome
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ANA Anti-nuclear bodies
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ANCA Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies
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ANF Atrial natriuretic factor
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ANF Anti-natriuretic factor
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ANP Anti-natriuretic peptide
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ANP Atrial natriuretic peptide
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ANUG Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
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AP Alkaline Phosphatase
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APECED Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy
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APLS Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
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APSAC Anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex
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APS Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome
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APTT Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
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ARC Aids related complex
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ARDS Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome
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ART Antiretroviral therapy
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ARM Artificial rupture of membranes
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ASA Acetylsalicylic acid – commonly known as aspirin
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AS Aortic stenosis
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ASCD Arteriosclerosis coronary artery disease
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ASD Atrial septal defect
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ASO Antistreptolysine O
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AST Asparagine Transferase
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ATG Antithymic globulin
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AT-III Antithrombin III
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ATP Acute thrombocytopenic purpura
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ATP Adenosine triphosphate
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AVM Arteriovenous malformation
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AVR Aortic valve replacement
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AZT Azidothymidine
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B
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BAL Brochoalveolar lavage
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BAL British anti-lewisite
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BAO Basic acid output
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BCG Bacillus Calmette Guerain ( a tuberculosis vaccine)
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b.d. Twice daily from the Latin, bis die
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BE Base excess
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BK Bacterium Koch
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BMC Bone mass content
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BMD Bone mass density
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BMI Body mass index
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BMR Basal metabolic rate
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BMT Bone marrow transplantation
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BNF British National Formulary
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BNP Brain natriuretic peptide
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BP Blood Pressure
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BP Bipolar disorder
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BPD Borderline personality disorder
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BPH Benign prostatic hyperplasia
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BPM Beats per minute
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BSE Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
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BSP Bromsulphthalein
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BUN Blood urea nitrogen
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